Irrigation at Open Farms

By Ben Penner, Farm Director

When hot weather hits, it is critical that plants in the garden (not to mention the people working in the garden!) get enough timely moisture to grow properly for an abundant harvest. At Open Farms we irrigate using two different systems: drip irrigation (preferred) and sprinkler irrigation (when necessary).

Sprinkler irrigation has the benefit of covering a wide area quickly, but some water never gets to the plant because the water is lofted high in the air with some of it evaporating before it gets to the soil. Additional water is lost because it covers the entire area rather than precisely down the row. We primarily use our sprinklers on crops where it would be hard to irrigate each and every row (lettuce mix, for example).

Drip irrigation takes some time and expertise to install, but once it is installed it puts the water exactly where the plants need it. We use “T-Tape,” also known as “Drip Tape,” which is flexible oval-shaped plastic tubing with slits cut every 12”. When connected to a water source it emits ½ gallon of water every minute per 100’ of tape. If that sounds just a bit technical, well, it is, but basically it gets the water out there, and that is what a farmer or gardener wants.

Hunger in Minnesota: Expanding the Reach of SNAP

By Gwen Hill MS, RD, LD

I recently read an update from Hunger-Free Minnesota’s 3-year campaign, which aims to close the hunger gap in Minnesota by 2014 with the help of many corporate and non-profit community partners. One of their action plans aims to sign more people up for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and this plan has achieved spectacular results already. It was launched in Feb 2012, specifically targeting seniors and newly unemployed people.

What is SNAP?
SNAP is a federally funded program, formerly known as food stamps. It aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition by increasing the food purchasing power of low-income households, enabling them to obtain a more nutritious diet by preparing food at home.

The vast majority of those eligible for SNAP are not the homeless; rather they are people who simply do not have enough money to meet all financial strains they are responsible for. They are low-wage workers, children, senior citizens, people with disabilities or the recently unemployed. New changes in the eligibility requirements have increased the number of people who can benefit from this program.

Food insecurity in Minnesota
According to Hunger-Free Minnesota’s research, 1 in 10 Minnesotans miss an average of 10 meals per month due to food insecurity, equaling about 100 million missing meals per year. This equates to $1.2 billion or more in health care and education costs. About 40% of the hungry in Minnesota are children.

According to Hunger-Free Minnesota, our state has the means to provide the missing meals and they hope to minimize all missing meals by the year 2014.

Expanding the reach of SNAP
Advocacy for SNAP is taking place through various organizations, such as Hunger-Free Minnesota and Hunger Solutions. These organizations are strategically targeting eligible people via flyers, posters, courtesy calls, radio ads, web marketing and more.

In June 2009, there were 17,970 enrolled out of 78,000 eligible people aged 65 and older, and participation rates had remained flat for the 19 years prior. The outreach led by these organizations in the past year has increased calls made to the Minnesota Food HelpLine by 200%, showing that their marketing strategy is working!

Open Arms reaches out to seniors
Open Arms is proud to say that we have been working in partnership with Metro Meals on Wheels to reach out to area seniors to increase their usage of SNAP.

Research shows that 88,000 seniors live below the poverty line and less than half of them access SNAP. They often think they don’t qualify or they don’t want the stigma of being on “food stamps.” This outreach will help these seniors increase their food budget so they can maintain a more fulfilling, less worrisome life.

Get involved
If you are interested in learning more about how you can combat hunger in our state, check out Hunger Solutions or Hunger-Free Minnesota. Hunger Solutions of Minnesota is hosting a Food Access Summit in Duluth on August 21-23 for those working to increase access to healthy food for low-income Minnesotans.